Back pain, also known as dorsalgia, is a very common condition that
can usually affect adults of all ages. It is pain felt in the back and
mostly originates from the muscles, nerves, bones, joints or other
structures in the spine. Back pain can be classified either on the basis
of time period as acute back pain or chronic back pain, or on the
basis of area of the body affected, as specific back pain or
non-specific back pain. Chronic back pain is not as common as acute back
pain is. Nonetheless, it is very wide-spread.
In case of a back pain, the most common tendency among people is to
avoid going to a doctor at all. Painkillers or other such medicines are
the first preference of a majority of people. A nagging back problem
generally may show us to the door of a general health physician,
however, specialists are rarely considered. It is, however, advisable to
consult a specialist for back pain who will prescribe the best
medication for pain management.
Some specialists that one can consult in case of back pain are
Orthopedists, Rheumatologists, Neurologists, Neurosurgeons,
Chiropractors, Osteopaths and Physiatrists etc. Since an orthopedic
doctor specializes in problems of the musculoskeletal system, he/she can
treat problems such as ruptured disks, sciatica, scoliosis or low back
pain. Rheumatologists also specialize in musculoskeletal problems and
can hence treat back and neck problems such as spinal stenosis, spinal
arthritis and osteoporosis. However, if the pain is chronic, a
neurologist might be the best option since neurologists specialize in
determining the origin of pain. Neurosurgeons can be the next option if
surgical treatment is required. A physiatrist will be able to assist one
in figuring out whether the back problem is due to posture, muscles,
the nervous system or the inter-vertebral discs.
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